Utilization of Agricultural and Livestock Waste in Anaerobic Digestion (A.D): Applying the Biorefinery Concept in a Circular Economy

Author:

Rekleitis GrigoriosORCID,Haralambous Katherine-Joanne,Loizidou Maria,Aravossis Konstantinos

Abstract

There has been intense debate over the depletion of fossil fuel reserves in recent decades as well as the greenhouse gas emissions that are causing climate change. At the same time, new legislation in Greece, national policies, European policies, and realistic needs, need effective waste management and the protection of national resources. As a result, it seems a necessity to exploit waste treatments, while expanding the use of renewable energy sources. In this study, an attempt is made to focus our interest and research on a specific biomass waste stream, namely the waste biomass from the agricultural-livestock sector. The possibility of processing these wastes through the technology of biomass biorefinery with anaerobic digestion as its central process will be studied. The technology of anaerobic digestion is a process widely used for the treatment of agricultural residues and livestock waste as well as for the exploitation of energy crops (energy development, soil enhancement) mainly in countries in Europe and globally. This study reviews the biorefinery biomass technology, the energy production technology, production of biofuels, and new materials from waste biomass at the behest of the circular economy and bioeconomy. Additionally, this research will be an introduction in maximizing the potential of the full utilization of agricultural and livestock waste, and the by-products that can be produced from these processes.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference46 articles.

1. Climate-ADAPT Strategy 2019-2021,2019

2. Brussels European Council Conclusions of 8/9 March 2007 (Document Reference: 7224/1/07 REV 1 dated 2 May 2007), European Councilhttp://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/93135.pdf

3. European Climate Summit 2014, Chair’s Summary: “Leaders Committed to Limit Global Temperature Rise to Less than 2 Degrees Celsius from Pre-Industrial Levels.”, European Councilhttp://www.un.org/climatechange/summit/2014/09/2014-climate-change-summary-chairs-summary/

4. Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the EU and Its Member States Submission by Latvia and the European Commission on Behalf of the European Union and Its Member States, Dated 6 March 2015, European Councilhttp://ec.europa.eu/clima/news/docs/2015030601_eu_indc_en.pdf

5. Biogas Handbook;Al Seadi,2003

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3