Weibull Reliability and Mechanical Properties of Chemical Strengthening Lightweight Glass Containers Using Spray Coating

Abstract

In this study, the effects of heat-treatment temperature and hot-end coating (HEC) by spray coating on the mechanical properties and reliability of lightweight glass bottles were investigated. When the chemical strengthening occurred at Tg, the hardness and impact strength increased by 163% and 198%, respectively. All specimens exhibited improved mechanical properties with chemical strengthening, regardless of the HEC. The strengthening effect was relatively large in the absence of HEC. However, the distribution of the impact strength was smaller when HEC was applied. Compared to non-HEC bottles, HEC glass bottles had higher Weibull modulus values after chemical strengthening, which increased their reliability. Therefore, it is possible to chemically strengthen a lightweight glass bottle by spray-coating. Chemically strengthened lightweight glass bottles with excellent mechanical properties and high reliability can be produced when both HEC and chemical strengthening are applied.