Affiliation:
1. Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
2. Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract
Brittle failure, also known as rockburst, is a violent phenomenon that occurs during the excavation of hard rock in areas with high geostress, particularly at great depths. The induced hazards have been a global concern since the first half of the 20th century, leading to extensive efforts to understand the mechanisms and develop effective approaches to predict and control such rock mass failures. To understand the current state of research and future prospects of rockburst, a comprehensive review of past developments has been conducted. Firstly, we briefly summarize different definitions and types of rockburst. Next, we delve into the various technologies and methods employed in rockburst research and analyze the current knowledge on the mechanisms, classifications, and prediction of rockbursts. Then, we examine the existing methods for preventing and controlling these events. Despite the advancements made, the relationship between the behavior of rock masses at different scales, both in the laboratory and real-world conditions, remains an area of challenge. Additionally, the absence of rock mass classifications under high in-situ stress and lack of accuracy in rockburst prediction methods remain persistent issues that need to be addressed. This study delves into cutting-edge rockburst research, illuminating potential ground support strategies and empowering the mining industry in order to unleash innovative solutions for controlling these explosive phenomena.
Funder
Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
China–Pakistan Joint Research Centre on Earth Sciences
Subject
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science
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7 articles.
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