Rapid Filling Analysis with an Entrapped Air Pocket in Water Pipelines Using a 3D CFD Model

Author:

Paternina-Verona Duban A.1ORCID,Coronado-Hernández Oscar E.1ORCID,Espinoza-Román Hector G.2ORCID,Fuertes-Miquel Vicente S.3ORCID,Ramos Helena M.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, Cartagena 131001, Colombia

2. Grupo INMEDIT S.A.S., Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena 130001, Colombia

3. Department of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain

4. Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources, CERIS, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal

Abstract

A filling operation generates continuous changes over the shape of an air–water interface, which can be captured using a 3D CFD model. This research analyses the influence of different hydro-pneumatic tank pressures and air pocket sizes as initial conditions for studying rapid filling operations in a 7.6 m long PVC pipeline with an irregular profile, using the OpenFOAM software. The analysed scenarios were validated using experimental measurements, where the 3D CFD model was suitable for simulating them. In addition, a mesh sensitivity analysis was performed. Air pocket pressure patterns, water velocity oscillations, and the different shapes of the air–water interface were analysed.

Funder

Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Aquatic Science,Geography, Planning and Development,Biochemistry

Reference34 articles.

1. Fuertes, V. (2001). Hydraulic Transients with Entrapped Air Pockets. [Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València].

2. Hydraulic modeling during filling and emptying processes in pressurized pipelines: A literature review;Urban Water J.,2019

3. Investigation of hydraulic transients of two entrapped air pockets in a water pipeline;Zhou;J. Hydraul. Eng.,2013

4. Dynamic behavior of entrapped air pocket in a water filling pipeline;Zhou;J. Hydraul. Eng.,2018

5. Vasconcelos, J.G. (2005). Dynamic Approach to the Description of Flow Regime Transition in Stormwater Systems. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan Library].

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