Intelligent Identification and Prediction Mineral Resources Deposit Based on Deep Learning

Abstract

In recent years, the intelligent identification and prediction of ore deposits based on deep learning algorithm and image processing technology has gradually become one of the main research frontiers in the field of geological and metallogenic prediction. However, this method also has many problems that need to be solved. For example: (1) There are very few trainable image samples containing mineral point labels; (2) the geological image features are small and irregular, and the image similarity is high; (3) it is difficult to calculate the influence of different geological prospecting factors on ore mineralization. Based on this, this paper constructs a deep learning network model multiscale feature attention framework (MFAF) based on geoimage data. The results show that the MFCA-Net module in the MFAF model can solve the problem of scarce mine label images to a certain extent. In addition, the channel attention mechanism SE-Net module can quantify the difference in influence of different source factors on mineralization. The prediction map is obtained by applying the MFAF model in the study of deposit identification and prediction in the research area of the southern section of the Qin-hang metallogenic belt. The experimental results show that the areas numbered 5, 9, 16, 28, 34, 41, 50, 72, 74, 75, 80, 97, 101, 124, and 130 have great metallogenic potential and this method would be a promising tool for metallogenic prediction. A large number of experimental results show that this method has obvious advantages over other state-of-the-art methods in the prediction of prospecting target areas, and the prediction effect in the samples with mines is greatly improved. The multi-scale feature fusion and attention mechanism MFAF in this paper can provide a new way of thinking for geologists in mineral exploration. The research of this paper also provides resource guarantees and technical support for the sustainable exploitation of mineral resources and the sustainable growth of society and economy.