Study on the Interaction Mechanism between Micropiles and Soil Landslides

Author:

Xu Rui12ORCID,Sui Guochen1,Wang Guanglu1,Cheng Hui3,Li Xunchang1,Yang Wei1,Deng Juntao4,Zeng Farong5

Affiliation:

1. School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China

2. Research Institute of Structural Engineering and Disaster Reduction, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

3. PowerChina Northwest Engineering Corporation Limited, Xi’an 710065, China

4. China Jikan Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design, Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710043, China

5. China National Petroleum Corporation Changqing Oilfield Branch, Xi’an 710018, China

Abstract

The interaction mechanism between micropiles and soil landslides is comprehensively investigated through static model tests and numerical simulations. The results show that the deformation damage mode of micropiles is mainly bending and shear damage. Because of bending deformation, cracks appear at the rear and front of the pile, respectively, about three times the pile diameter from the sliding surface. In addition, the plastic damage becomes more severe when approaching the back edge of the landslide body. Micropiles in the landslide body play a significant role in load sharing; more importantly, there is a certain pattern between the miniature piles. According to the experimental and numerical simulation results, the recommended load-sharing ratio for micropile design under static conditions is as follows: rear-row pile:middle-row pile:front-row pile = 0.411:0.348:0.241. The research in this paper reveals the good effect of micropiles against landslides, explains the mechanism of pile–soil interaction, and provides a theoretical reference for the research and application of micropiles in engineering.

Funder

Basic Research Program of Natural Sciences of Shaanxi Province

China Jikan Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design, Co., Ltd. 2022 scientific research fund

University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship training programs

China National Petroleum Corporation Changqing Oilfield Branch 2023 Annual Science and Technology Project

Chang’an University Professional Degree Research Production Teaching Integration Collaborative Education Project, “Theory of Geological Disaster Prevention and Control”

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference22 articles.

1. The “8.12” landslide in Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province;Yongqiang;Chin. J. Geol. Hazards Prev.,2015

2. “11–13” Zhejiang Lishui major landslide disaster relief log;Lihua;China Disaster Reduct.,2015

3. A Primer on Micro-piles;Bruce;Civ. Eng.,1995

4. Macklin, P.R., Berger, D., Zietlow, W., Herring, W., and Cullen, J. (2004, January 29–31). Case history: Micro-pile use for temporary excavation support. Proceedings of the Sessions of the Geosupport Confenrence: Innovation and Cooperation in Geo, Orlando, FL, USA. Geotechnical Special Publication.

5. The Introduction of Micro-Pile in Building Heightening and Transformation;Zhang;Adv. Mater. Res.,2014

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