1. Advanced Materials for Transportation Infrastructures Laboratory, Materials and Structures Department, University Gustave Eiffel, F-44344 Bouguenais, France
2. Centrifugues for Geotechnics Laboratory, Geotechnical Engineering, Environment, Natural Hazards and Earth Sciences Department, University Gustave Eiffel, F-44344 Bouguenais, France
3. DTRD, COLAS SA, 78771 Magny-les-Hameaux, France