Lemneolemnanes A–D, Four Uncommon Sesquiterpenoids from the Soft Coral Lemnalia sp.

Author:

Zong Yuan12,Jin Tian-Yun3,Yang Jun-Jie12,Wang Kun-Ya4,Shi Xing12,Zhang Yue12,Li Ping-Lin12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China

2. Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, China

3. Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0204, USA

4. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China

Abstract

Four undescribed sesquiterpenoids, lemneolemnanes A–D (1–4), have been isolated from the marine soft coral Lemnalia sp. The absolute configurations of the stereogenic carbons of 1–4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 are epimers at C-3 and have an unusual skeleton with a formyl group on C-6. Compound 3 possesses an uncommonly rearranged carbon skeleton, while 4 has a 6/5/5 tricyclic system. Compound 1 showed significant anti-Alzheimer’s disease (AD) activity in a humanized Caenorhabditis elegans AD pathological model.

Funder

the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

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