Study on the Preparation Method of Quality-Assured In-Hospital Drug Formulation for Children—A Multi-Institutional Collaborative Study

Author:

Saito Jumpei1ORCID,Suzuki Eiji2,Nakamura Yosuke3,Otsuji Takashi3,Yamamoto Hiroshi4,Yamamoto Hideki4,Kai Yuiko5,Totsu Maiko5,Hashimoto Sayuki6,Nakamura Hidefumi7,Akabane Miki1,Yamatani Akimasa18ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo 157-8535, Japan

2. Department of Pharmacy, Nagano Children’s Hospital, Nagano 399-8288, Japan

3. Department of Pharmacy, Shiga Medical Center for Children, Moriyama 524-0022, Japan

4. Department of Pharmacy, NHO Shikoku Medical Center for Children and Adults, Zentsuji 765-8507, Japan

5. Department of Pharmacy, Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center, Yokohama 232-0066, Japan

6. Department of Pharmacy, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan

7. Department of Research and Development Supervision, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo 157-8535, Japan

8. Pediatric and Perinatal Pharmacology, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 204-0004, Japan

Abstract

The quality-assured preparation of crushed and diluted preparations for children is a challenge. In this study, a multicenter study was conducted to validate the preparation method for the quality assurance of baclofen powder, clonidine powder, and hydrocortisone powder prepared from tablets according to a previously established method. In-hospital preparations were prepared at five medical facilities under different crushing and mixing conditions. After storage in closed bottles, in-use bottles, and laminated paper for 120 days, ingredients stability, drug elution, and content uniformity after packaging were evaluated. All three ingredients were maintained at between 90% and 110% of their initial content for 120 days under packaging conditions of 25 ± 2 °C and 60 ± 5% relative humidity, with no change in dissolution in all formulations made at all five facilities. The content uniformity was also acceptable. The established method may contribute to quality-assured pediatric dosage form modification.

Funder

Department of Research and Development Supervision, National Center for Child Health and Development

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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