Preliminary Effectiveness of a Strategy to Promote Healthy Lifestyle Habits in Schoolchildren

Author:

Carvajal-Carrascal GloriaORCID,Chinchilla-Salcedo Tania Catalina,Niño-Hernández César Augusto,Sarmiento-González Paola,Ospina-Romero Angélica María,Sánchez-Herrera BeatrizORCID

Abstract

Purpose: To measure the preliminary effectiveness of a strategy to promote healthy lifestyle habits in schoolchildren, aged 6 to 12 years, living in the Andean region of Colombia, 2018–2021. Design and Methods: This is a Nursing Methodological Research, developed in phases: (1) Context and schoolchildren characterization; (2) Strategy design guided by the Whittemore and Grey criteria and the Bronfenbrenner ecological conceptual model; (3) Strategy validation with 11 experts; (4) Trial to evaluate preliminary effectiveness. We applied the strategy in seven different schools with the educational community including 955 schoolchildren between 6 and 12 years of age, 551 parents, 130 teachers and 7 members of the food staff. Results: Our health promotion strategy “Prosalud” has five components: citizenship feeding and nutrition, physical activity, and rest; environment protection, and directing one’s own life. It includes all the participants of the educational community. Conclusions: According to experts, the health promotion strategy “Prosalud” is valid to help promoting healthy lifestyle habits among schoolchildren. This strategy demonstrates its preliminary effectiveness in a group of school children from 6 to 12 years of age, their parents, teachers, and school food staff, in the Andean region of Colombia.

Funder

Universidad de La Sabana internal research grant

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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