Assessment of Malnutrition among Children Presenting in a Nutrition Center in Gimbichu, Ethiopia

Author:

Olcina Simón M. Ascensión1,Soriano Jose M.23ORCID,Morales-Suarez-Varela María45ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Direction Department, MOS Solidaria, 46400 Cullera, Spain

2. Observatory of Nutrition and Food Safety for Developing Countries, Food & Health Lab, Institute of Materials Science, University of Valencia, 46980 Paterna, Spain

3. Joint Research Unit on Endocrinology, Nutrition and Clinical Dietetics, University of Valencia-Health Research Institute La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain

4. Unit of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain

5. CIBER in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Institute of Health Carlos III, Avda. Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11, Planta 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain

Abstract

Nowadays, Ethiopia has several problems affecting children below 5 years of age, resulting in low life expectancies. Our group carried out a study to calculate the presence of malnutrition as wasting, stunting underweight, and BMI-for-age in children presenting in a nutrition center in a rural Ethiopian village in the Oromia region according to WHO guidelines. Our results demonstrated that they had moderate chronic malnutrition or stunting from 1 to 2 years of age, affecting their life, their parents, their community/household, and their country. In our viewpoint, the solution for this situation will require a global focus on several levels, including individual, family, community, and country, the last being with the help of new health policies focused on short-, medium-, and long-term strategies with multi- and interdisciplinary approaches.

Funder

MOS Solidaria

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference67 articles.

1. (2023, February 28). Our World in Data. Human Development Index (HDI)—Our World in Data. Available online: https://ourworldindata.org/human-development-index.

2. The World Bank (2023, February 28). Ethiopia. Available online: https://data.worldbank.org/country/ethiopia?view=chart.

3. The World Bank (2023, February 28). Urban Population (% of Total Population)-Ethiopia. Available online: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=ET.

4. Jackson, T.T. (2023, February 28). Ethiopia: A Multistep Solution to the Growing Population in a Country with Untapped Agricultural Potential. Available online: https://www.worldfoodprize.org/documents/filelibrary/youth_programs/2022_gyi_student_papers/Jackson_Trey_29D74E702F04B.pdf.

5. Review of the status of malnutrition and trends in Ethiopia;Getahun;Ethiop. J. Health Dev.,2001

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