Genetic Polymorphisms of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Neonatal Pathologies: A Systematic Search and Narrative Synthesis of the Literature

Author:

Hăşmăşanu Monica G.1ORCID,Procopciuc Lucia M.2,Matyas Melinda1ORCID,Zonda Gabriela I.3ORCID,Zaharie Gabriela C.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neonatology, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

2. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

3. Department of Mother and Child Care, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iași, Romania

Abstract

(1) Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is essential in vasculo- and angiogenesis due to its role in endothelial cell proliferation and migration. As a vascular proliferative factor, VEGF is one of the hallmarks of cancer and, in adult populations, the relationship between genetic polymorphism and neoplasm was widely investigated. For the neonatal population, only a few studies attempted to uncover the link between the genetic polymorphism of VEGF and neonatal pathology, especially related to late-onset complications. Our objective is to evaluate the literature surrounding VEGF genetic polymorphisms and the morbidity of the neonatal period. (2) Methods: A systematic search was initially conducted in December 2022. The PubMed platform was used to explore MEDLINE (1946 to 2022) and PubMed Central (2000 to 2022) by applying the search string ((VEGF polymorphism*) and newborn*). (3) Results: The PubMed search yielded 62 documents. A narrative synthesis of the findings was undertaken considering our predetermined subheadings (infants with low birth weight or preterm birth, heart pathologies, lung diseases, eye conditions, cerebral pathologies, and digestive pathologies). (4) Conclusion: The VEGF polymorphisms seem to be associated with neonatal pathology. The involvement of VEGF and VEGF polymorphism has been demonstrated for retinopathy of prematurity.

Funder

Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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