Author:
Pei Lu,Zhao Yue,Shi Xinru,Chen Rongrong,Yan Jiawei,Li Xu,Jiang Zeping,Wang Junhui,Shi Shengqing
Abstract
The occurrence of adventitious roots and somatic embryos is a crucial step in micropropagation that frequently limits the application of this technique in woody plants. Recent studies demonstrated that they can be negatively or positively regulated with γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is a four-carbon non-proteinous amino acid that not only acts as a main inhibitory neurotransmitter in mammals. It has been reported that GABA affects plant growth and their response to stress although its mode of action is still unclear. This review dealt with the effects of GABA on adventitious root formation and growth as well as on somatic embryogenesis. Furthermore, we focused on discussing the interaction of GABA with phytohormones, such as auxin, ethylene, abscisic acid, and gibberellin, as well as with the carbon and nitrogen metabolism during adventitious root development. We suggested that research on GABA will contribute to the application of micropropagation in the recalcitrant fruit and forest species.
Funder
the Program from National Natural Science Foundation of China
the National Key R & D program of China during the 14th Five-year Plan Period
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Subject
Plant Science,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Cited by
3 articles.
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