Allium pallasii and A. caricifolium—Surprisingly Diverse Old Steppe Species, Showing a Clear Geographical Barrier in the Area of Lake Zaysan

Author:

Friesen NikolaiORCID,Grützmacher Lisa,Skaptsov Mikhail,Vesselova Polina,Dorofeyev Vladimir,Luferov Alexander N.,Turdumatova Nazgul,Lazkov Georgii,Smirnov Sergei V.,Shmakov Alexander I.,Hurka Herbert

Abstract

Polymorph Allium pallasii s.l. from monotypic A. sect. Pallasia was studied using a wide spectrum of methods and divided into two clearly morphologically, geographically, cytologically and genetically isolated species: A. pallasii s. str.—North-East Kazakhstan, Western Siberia, and the Altai Mountains; A. caricifolium—Kyrgyzstan, Northwest China, South-East Kazakhstan until Zaysan Lake in the east. Despite serious genetic differences, both species are sisters and are related to species of the A. sect. Codonoprasum (Subg. Allium). Allium caricifolium differs from A. pallasii s. str. by taller stems, dense inflorescence, and with filaments longer than perianth. The possible phylogenetic reasons for the separation of these species are discussed. A nomenclature analysis of synonyms was carried out.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Russian Science Foundation

Agreement with the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Plant Science,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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