On the Double-Double Laminate Buckling Optimum for the 18-Panel ‘Horse-Shoe’ Reference Case

Author:

Kappel Erik1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Lightweight Systems, Lilienthalplatz 7, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany

Abstract

The Double-Double (DD) laminate family allows for simplification in the context of buckling analysis. Stacking-sequence discussions, known from conventional-laminate optimization, made from 0∘, ±45∘, 90∘ plies, omit for DD. The recently presented DD-specific buckling relation is applied in this article to the 18-panel, ‘horse-shoe’ laminate blending reference case. The use case addresses the challenge of identifying a compatible group of laminates for differently loaded, adjacent regions, as it is a common scenario in wing covers and fuselage skins. The study demonstrates how the novel DD-laminate buckling relation simplifies the process of determining a buckling optimum for a group of laminates. The process of determining the optimum blended DD panel is presented. Its determined mass is compared with minimum masses, presented in earlier studies, which focus on stacking optimization and blending for more conventional ply orientations and laminate stacking conventions.

Funder

Clean Aviation

European Union

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference24 articles.

1. Nettles, A.T. (1994). Basic Mechanics of Laminated Composite Plates—NASA Reference Publication 1351, NASA. Technical report.

2. Reddy, J.N. (2004). Mechanics of Laminated Composite Plates and Shells, Theory and Analysis, CRC Press. [2nd ed.].

3. Department of Defense (2002). Composite Materials Handbook. Polymer Matrix Composites Materials Usage, Design, and Analysis, MIL-HDBK-17-3F.

4. Stacking sequence blending of multiple composite laminates using genetic algorithms;Soremekun;Compos. Struct.,2002

5. Optimization and blending of composite laminates using genetic algorithms with migration;Adams;Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct.,2003

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