Geographic Variation in Opisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818) in the Southeastern Brazilian Bight Inferred from Otolith Shape and Chemical Signatures

Author:

Vaz-dos-Santos André Martins1ORCID,Rautenberg Kathleen Angélica1,Augusto Cristiane Gallego2,Ballester Eduardo Luis Cupertino3,Schwingel Paulo Ricardo4,Pinto Edgar5,Almeida Agostinho6ORCID,Correia Alberto Teodorico789

Affiliation:

1. Laboratório de Esclerocronologia (LABESC), Departamento de Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal do Paraná-Setor Palotina, Rua Pioneiro, 2153, Palotina CEP 85950-000, PR, Brazil

2. Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP), Rua Pedro Vicente, 625, São Paulo CEP 01109-010, SP, Brazil

3. Laboratório de Carcinicultura (LABCAR), Departamento de Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Paraná-Setor Palotina, Rua Pioneiro, 2153, Palotina CEP 85950-000, PR, Brazil

4. Laboratório de Ecossistemas Aquáticos e Pesqueiros (LEAP), Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Rua Uruguai, 458, Itajaí CEP 88302-901, SC, Brazil

5. Departamento de Saúde Ambiental, Escola Superior de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal

6. LAQV/REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal

7. Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR/CIMAR), Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos S/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal

8. Departamento de Produção Aquática (DPA), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal

9. Departamento de Biologia e Ambiente (DeBA), Escola de Ciências da Vida e do Ambiente (ECVA), Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal

Abstract

The thread herring Opisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818) is a small pelagic fish distributed in the western margin of the Atlantic Ocean from the United States to Argentina. It is a target species for diverse commercial fisheries, including the Brazilian industrial purse seine fleets that operate in the Southeastern Brazilian Bight. To investigate the geographic variation in the thread herring populations in this fishing ground, sagittal otoliths were collected from two areas: Rio de Janeiro (RJ: 23°04′ S, 44°03′ W) and Santa Catarina (SC: 26°05′ S, 48°18′ W). Otolith shape analyses and multi-elemental signatures were statistically evaluated using elliptical Fourier descriptors and elemental/Ca ratios. Remarkable differences in the thread herring otoliths between the two areas were found. The previous scenario in which the thread herring constitutes a single panmictic population in the Atlantic Ocean is now debatable. The implications of these results in terms of rational fisheries management for this species are highlighted.

Funder

FCT—Foundation for Science and Technology

Brazilian Biodiversity Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Ecology,Aquatic Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference136 articles.

1. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (2021). Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics 2019/Statistiques des Pêches et de L’aquaculture 2019/FAO Anuario. Estadísticas de Pesca y Acuicultura 2019, FAO.

2. UN (United Nations) (2023, March 19). Sustainable Development Goals, Available online: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/.

3. Haddon, M. (2011). Modelling and Quantitative Methods in Fisheries, CRC Press. [2nd ed.].

4. Aoki, I., Yamakawa, T., and Takasuka, A. (2018). Fish Population Dynamics, Monitoring, and Management: Sustainable Fisheries in the Eternal Ocean, Springer.

5. Geographic variation in phenotypic plasticity in response to dissolved oxygen in an African cichlid fish;Crispo;J. Evol. Biol.,2010

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