On an Umbral Point of View of the Gaussian and Gaussian-like Functions

Author:

Dattoli Giuseppe1,Di Palma Emanuele1ORCID,Licciardi Silvia2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. ENEA—Frascati Research Center, Via Enrico Fermi 45, 00044 Rome, Italy

2. Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy

Abstract

The theory of Gaussian functions is reformulated using an umbral point of view. The symbolic method we adopt here allows an interpretation of the Gaussian in terms of a Lorentzian image function. The formalism also suggests the introduction of a new point of view of trigonometry, opening a new interpretation of the associated special functions. The Erfi(x), is, for example, interpreted as the “sine” of the Gaussian trigonometry. The possibilities offered by the Umbral restyling proposed here are noticeable and offered by the formalism itself. We mention the link between higher-order Gaussian trigonometric functions, Hermite polynomials, and the possibility of introducing new forms of distributions with longer tails than the ordinary Gaussians. The possibility of framing the theoretical content of the present article within a redefinition of the hypergeometric function is eventually discussed.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),General Mathematics,Chemistry (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

Reference29 articles.

1. Roman, S. (2005). The Umbral Calculus, Dover Publications.

2. Licciardi, S., and Dattoli, G. (2022). Umbral Calculus, a Different Mathematical Language, World Scientific.

3. Andrews, L.C. (1985). Special Functions for Engineers and Applied Mathematicians, Mc Millan.

4. Abramovitz, M., and Stegun, I.A. (1972). Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables, Dover. 9th Printing.

5. Dattoli, G., Di Palma, E., Licciardi, S., and Sabia, E. (2017). From circular to Bessel functions: A transition through the umbral method. Fractal Fract., 1.

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