Galectin-3’s Complex Interactions in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: From Cellular Signaling to Therapeutic Potential

Author:

Dimitrijevic Stojanovic Milica12,Stojanovic Bojan3ORCID,Radosavljevic Ivan3,Kovacevic Vojin3,Jovanovic Ivan2ORCID,Stojanovic Bojana S.24,Prodanovic Nikola3ORCID,Stankovic Vesna1,Jocic Miodrag5ORCID,Jovanovic Marina6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia

2. Center for Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia

3. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia

4. Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia

5. Institute for Transfusiology and Haemobiology, Military Medical Academy, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

6. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia

Abstract

Galectin-3 (Gal-3) plays a multifaceted role in the development, progression, and prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). This review offers a comprehensive examination of its expression in PDAC, its interaction with various immune cells, signaling pathways, effects on apoptosis, and therapeutic resistance. Additionally, the prognostic significance of serum levels of Gal-3 is discussed, providing insights into its potential utilization as a biomarker. Critical analysis is also extended to the inhibitors of Gal-3 and their potential therapeutic applications in PDAC, offering new avenues for targeted treatments. The intricate nature of Gal-3’s role in PDAC reveals a complex landscape that demands a nuanced understanding for potential therapeutic interventions and monitoring.

Funder

Faculty of Medical Sciences at the University of Kragujevac, Serbia

Ministry of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

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