Utilization of Existing Human Kinase Inhibitors as Scaffolds in the Development of New Antimicrobials

Author:

Konaklieva Monika I.1,Plotkin Balbina J.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA

2. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA

Abstract

The prevalence and continuing expansion of drug resistance, both in clinical and community settings represents a major challenge for current antimicrobial therapy. The different approaches for addressing this challenge include (1) identification of novel antibacterials by repurposing of existing drugs originally that historically target host proteins; and (2) effect target switching through modification of existing antimicrobials. The focus of this manuscript is on these drug discovery strategies, with utility for development of new antimicrobials with different modes of action.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,Biochemistry,Microbiology

Reference54 articles.

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2. CDC (2018). Transcript for VitalSigns Teleconference: Antibiotic Resistant Germs, Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

3. Why big pharma has abandoned antibiotics;Plackett;Nature,2020

4. Evaluation of Small Molecule Kinase Inhibitors as Novel Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Agents;King;Chem. Biol. Drug Des.,2021

5. Recent Advances in Histidine Kinase-Targeted Antimicrobial Agents;Chen;Front. Chem.,2022

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