Epidemiological Situation of High-Prevalence Non-Communicable Diseases in Spain: A Systematic Review

Author:

Aparicio-Rodríguez Yessineth D.1,Alonso-Morillejo Enrique1,García-Torrecillas Juan Manuel234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain

2. Emergency and Research Unit, Torrecardenas University Hospital, 04009 Almería, Spain

3. CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain

4. Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs, 18012 Granada, Spain

Abstract

High-prevalence non-communicable diseases (HNCDs) are an ongoing global public health problem, posing a risk to the continuity of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The aim of this study is to describe the current situation in Spain regarding certain HNCDs, namely, ischaemic heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and colorectal cancer, including their prevalence and incidence in recent years. A systematic review was conducted between October 2022 and February 2023 using the MEDLINE, ProQuest and Scopus databases. After an exhaustive search, a total of thirty-four articles were included, comprising fourteen articles on colorectal cancer, seven on ischaemic heart disease and thirteen on diabetes mellitus type 2. The main topics included risk factors, lifestyles, mortality and incidence, the importance of screening and patient empowerment. On analysing each disease, it can be gleaned that risk factors and lifestyle impact the incidence, prevalence and mortality of the diseases studied. In addition, responsible human behaviour, associated with lifestyle factors, is related to the occurrence of these three diseases.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

Reference89 articles.

1. (2023, February 20). Organización Mundial de la Salud Enfermedades No Transmisibles. Available online: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases.

2. (2023, February 20). Banco Mundial Abordar Las Enfermedades Más Mortales Del Mundo Puede Contribuir a Una Fuerza Laboral Más Saludable y Un Mayor Crecimiento Económico. Available online: https://www.bancomundial.org/es/news/immersive-story/2020/02/06/tackling-worlds-deadliest-diseases-can-boost-healthy-workforce-and-economic-growth.

3. (2023, February 20). Organización Panamericana de la Salud Economía de Las ENT—OPS/OMS|Organización Panamericana de La Salud. Available online: https://www.paho.org/es/temas/economia-ent.

4. United Nations (2020). Sustainable Development Goals Report, General Report.

5. (2023, May 11). Banco Mundial Nueva Clasificación de Los Países Según El Nivel de Ingresos Para 2019 y 2020. Available online: https://blogs.worldbank.org/es/opendata/nueva-clasificacion-de-los-paises-segun-el-nivel-de-ingresos-para-2019-y-2020.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3