First Draft Genome Assembly of Root-Lesion Nematode Pratylenchus scribneri Generated Using Long-Read Sequencing

Author:

Arora Deepika1,Hernandez Alvaro G.2,Walden Kimberly K. O.2ORCID,Fields Christopher J.2,Yan Guiping1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA

2. Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61820, USA

Abstract

Root-lesion nematodes (genus Pratylenchus) belong to a diverse group of plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN) with a worldwide distribution. Despite being an economically important PPN group of more than 100 species, genome information related to Pratylenchus genus is scarcely available. Here, we report the draft genome assembly of Pratylenchus scribneri generated on the PacBio Sequel IIe System using the ultra-low DNA input HiFi sequencing workflow. The final assembly created using 500 nematodes consisted of 276 decontaminated contigs, with an average contig N50 of 1.72 Mb and an assembled draft genome size of 227.24 Mb consisting of 51,146 predicted protein sequences. The benchmarking universal single-copy ortholog (BUSCO) analysis with 3131 nematode BUSCO groups indicated that 65.4% of the BUSCOs were complete, whereas 24.0%, 41.4%, and 1.8% were single-copy, duplicated, and fragmented, respectively, and 32.8% were missing. The outputs from GenomeScope2 and Smudgeplots converged towards a diploid genome for P. scribneri. The data provided here will facilitate future studies on host plant-nematode interactions and crop protection at the molecular level.

Funder

North Dakota State Board of Agricultural Research and Education

North Dakota Corn Council

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

Reference44 articles.

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3. Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae): Diagnosis, biology, pathogenicity and management;Castillo;Nematol. Monogr. Perspect.,2007

4. Grynberg, P., Coiti Togawa, R., Dias de Freitas, L., Antonino, J.D., Rancurel, C., Mota do Carmo Costa, M., Grossi-de-Sa, M.F., Miller, R.N., Brasileiro, A.C.M., and Messenberg Guimaraes, P. (2020). Comparative genomics reveals novel target genes towards specific control of plant-parasitic nematodes. Genes, 11.

5. Akhter, N. (2019). Molecular Characterization of Root-Lesion Nematode Species from Corn Fields in North Dakota and Evaluation of Resistance in Corn Hybrids. [Master’s Thesis, North Dakota State University].

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