QTL Mapping of Stem Rust Resistance in Populations of Durum Wheat

Author:

Marone DanielaORCID,Mazzucotelli ElisabettaORCID,Matny OadiORCID,Desiderio FrancescaORCID,Sciara Giuseppe,Maccaferri MarcoORCID,Marcotuli Ilaria,Gadaleta AgataORCID,Steffenson BrianORCID,Mastrangelo Anna MariaORCID

Abstract

Stem rinfectionust, caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt), is one of the most devastating fungal diseases of durum and common wheat worldwide. The identification of sources of resistance and the validation of QTLs identified through genome-wide association studies is of paramount importance for reducing the losses caused by this disease to wheat grain yield and quality. Four segregating populations whose parents showed contrasting reactions to some Pgt races were assessed in the present study, and 14 QTLs were identified on chromosomes 3A, 4A, 6A, and 6B, with some regions in common between different segregating populations. Several QTLs were mapped to chromosomal regions coincident with previously mapped stem rust resistance loci; however, their reaction to different Pgt races suggest that novel genes or alleles could be present on chromosomes 3A and 6B. Putative candidate genes with a disease-related functional annotation have been identified in the QTL regions based on information available from the reference genome of durum cv. ‘Svevo’.

Funder

MUR, Italy

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Genetics (clinical),Genetics

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