Implicit Hedging and Liquidity Costs of Structured Products

Author:

Avdiu Kujtim1,Unger Stephan2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Statstics, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB), Otto-Wagner-Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria

2. Department of Economics & Business, Saint Anselm College, Goffstown, NH 03102, USA

Abstract

This article analyzes the implicit hedging and liquidity costs of structured equity products offered by various financial institutions. We replicate several payoffs of structured products, compare the calculated fair values based on the Heston model as well as geometric Brownian motion, using various optimization techniques, and compare their fair values with the historic prices traded in the market. We find that implicit hedging costs range between 0.9% and 2.9% markup on the fair value, where we find the underlying market volatility to be the relevant driver of this range for complex structures, while market liquidity can be extracted as the only driver of markups for simple structures with no hedging requirements.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Finance,Economics and Econometrics,Accounting,Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)

Reference17 articles.

1. Pricing, issuance volume, and design of innovative securities: The role of investor information;Simon;Journal of Financial Intermediation,2023

2. Neglected Risk in Financial Innovation: Evidence from Structured Product Counterparty Exposure;Arnold;European Financial Management,2021

3. Avdiu, Kujtim (2021). Algorithmic Optimization and Its Application in Finance. [Ph.D. thesis, Fakultaet fuer Mathematik, Informatik und Statistik, LMU Muenchen].

4. Bergstresser, Daniel (2008). The Retail Market for Structured Notes: Issuance Patterns and Performance, 1995–2008, Harvard Business School. Available online: http://people.brandeis.edu/~dberg/papers/Structured_Notes_20081023.pdf.

5. Bertrand, Philippe, and Prigent, Jean-Luc (2021, June 15). French Retail Financial Structured Products: A Typology and Assessment of Their Fair Pricing. Available online: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2513231.

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