Novel Infrared Approach for the Evaluation of Thermofluidic Interactions in a Metallic Flat-Plate Pulsating Heat Pipe

Abstract

A novel and advanced analysis tool, based on the resolution of the inverse heat conduction problem, is used to evaluate wall-to-fluid heat fluxes in a metallic flat-plate pulsating heat pipe. The device under analysis is made of copper and formed by 16 channels having a squared section of 3 × 3 mm2 and filled with a water–ethanol mixture (20 wt.% of ethanol) with a volumetric filling ratio of 50%. One flat side of the device is externally coated with a highly emissive paint to perform temperature measurements by means of a medium-wave infrared camera. The acquired infrared maps are first processed by a three-dimensional Gaussian filter and then used as inputs for the inverse approach for the evaluation of heat fluxes locally exchanged between the fluid and the thin walls of each channel. The suggested procedure is successfully validated by means of synthetic data. The resulting space–time heat flux distributions are therefore statistically investigated in terms of amplitude and space–time variations, providing quantitative references for the identification of two-phase flow regimes. These unique data give an evaluation of the local heat transfer behavior, which is essential to provide empirical values for the numerical models of pulsating heat pipes.