Significance of TP53, CDKN2A, SMAD4 and KRAS in Pancreatic Cancer

Author:

Stefanoudakis Dimitrios1ORCID,Frountzas Maximos1ORCID,Schizas Dimitrios2ORCID,Michalopoulos Nikolaos V.1,Drakaki Alexandra3ORCID,Toutouzas Konstantinos G.1

Affiliation:

1. First Propaedeutic Department of Surgery, Hippocration General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece

2. First Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece

3. Division of Hematology and Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

Abstract

The present review demonstrates the major tumor suppressor genes, including TP53, CDKN2A and SMAD4, associated with pancreatic cancer. Each gene’s role, prevalence and impact on tumor development and progression are analyzed, focusing on the intricate molecular landscape of pancreatic cancer. In addition, this review underscores the prognostic significance of specific mutations, such as loss of TP53, and explores some potential targeted therapies tailored to these molecular signatures. The findings highlight the importance of genomic analyses for risk assessment, early detection and the design of personalized treatment approaches in pancreatic cancer. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive analysis of the molecular intricacies of pancreatic tumors, paving the way for more effective and tailored therapeutic interventions.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference125 articles.

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5. Mutations in key driver genes of pancreatic cancer: Molecularly targeted therapies and other clinical implications;Hu;Acta Pharmacol. Sin.,2021

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