1. South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence and Behaviour Survey;Shisana,2014
2. UNAIDS: The Gap Reporthttp://www.refworld.org/docid/53f1e1604.html
3. HIV and AIDS in South Africahttp://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/south-africa#footnote1_fd61gxo
4. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS),2007
5. Randomized, Controlled Intervention Trial of Male Circumcision for Reduction of HIV Infection Risk: The ANRS 1265 Trial