Critical Limit of Manganese for Soybean in Soils of Three Agro-Ecological Zones of Bangladesh

Author:

Rashed Harun Or12,Jahangir Mohammad Mofizur Rahman1ORCID,Hashem M. Abul1,Ferdous Jannatul1,Kader M. Abdul34ORCID,Solaiman Zakaria M.5ORCID,Hoque Tahsina Sharmin1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh

2. Soil Resources Development Institute, Divisional Laboratory, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

3. Agriculture and Food Technology Discipline, School of Agriculture, Geography, Environment, Ocean and Natural Sciences, University of South Pacific, Apia 1343, Samoa

4. Agriculture Discipline, College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6009, Australia

5. UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia

Abstract

Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient for plants, which influences multiple physiological systems. Determination of the critical limit (CL) of Mn in the soil is necessary for Mn fertilizer application as this limit delineates the deficiency, optimum, and toxicity ranges of Mn. A pot experiment was performed in the winter season with 20 soils collected from three Agro-Ecological Zones (AEZs) of Bangladesh to determine the CL of Mn for soybean (Glycine max L.). Manganese was applied in soil @ 0, 1, 2, and 4 ppm, and the experiment was laid out in a factorial and completely randomized design with three replications. The CL of Mn was determined by the Cate-Nelson graphical and statistical approach and was found 3.60 and 3.55 µg g−1, respectively. Applying 1 µg g−1 Mn in soil significantly enhanced root and shoot weight, as well as seed yield of soybean compared to no Mn application. In field conditions, a significant positive response of soybean yield was found up to the CL of Mn. The findings of the study could help predict possible Mn deficiency in soil and soybean response to Mn fertilizer, which is important in decision-making for efficient fertilizer management practices to ensure the yield potential of soybeans.

Funder

Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference53 articles.

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2. USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) (2018). Basic Report: 16108, Soybeans, mature seeds, raw. Agricultural Research Service, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Legacy Release.

3. (2022). BBS Year Book of Agricultural Statistics of Bangladesh.

4. A study on soybean responses to drought stress and rehydration;Dong;Saudi J. Biol. Sci.,2019

5. Singh, G., and Shivakumar, B.G. (2010). The Role of Soybean in Agriculture Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute.

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