Theater-Based Interventions in Social Skills in Mental Health Care and Treatment for People with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review

Author:

Martí-Vilar Manuel1ORCID,Fernández-Gómez Nuria1,Hidalgo-Fuentes Sergio12ORCID,González-Sala Francisco3ORCID,Merino-Soto César4ORCID,Toledano-Toledano Filiberto567ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Departmento de Psicología Básica, Facultat de Psicologia i Logopedia, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain

2. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y de la Educación, Universidad a Distancia de Madrid, 28041 Madrid, Spain

3. Departament de Psicolgia Evolutiva i de l’Educació, Facultad de Psicologia i Logopèdia, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain

4. Instituto de Investigación de Psicología, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Av. Tomás Marsano 232, Lima 02002, Peru

5. Unidad de Investigación en Medicina Basada en Evidencias, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez Instituto Nacional de Salud, Dr. Márquez 162, Doctores, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City 06720, Mexico

6. Unidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria en Salud, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Calzada México-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14389, Mexico

7. Dirección de Investigación y Diseminación del Conocimiento, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias e Innovación para la Formación de Comunidad Científica, INDEHUS, Periférico Sur 4860, Arenal de Guadalupe, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14389, Mexico

Abstract

This study is intended to determine, from a systematic review, the importance and effectiveness of different interventions aimed at improving social skills in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) through theatrical techniques. For this purpose, a systematic review of the literature published from 2011 to 2021 in the ERIC, Web of Science, EuropePMC, PubPsych, Índices-Csic, Redalyc, Roderic, Scopus, PubMed, Scielo, and Dialnet databases was carried out, and a total of 29 articles were reviewed. The results indicate an improvement in socioemotional functioning, self-esteem, emotion management, empathy and listening, communication and social interaction, adaptive skills, as well as an increase in body awareness in people with ASD. It can be concluded that theater creates a safe environment in which people with ASD can engage with their own emotions and those of others, thereby offering a therapeutic setting in which to promote mental health in different aspects of both prevention and treatment.

Funder

Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez National Institute of Health

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference50 articles.

1. Asociación Americana De Psiquiatría (2013). Manual de Diagnóstico y Estadística de Trastornos Mentales, Editorial Médica Panamericana. [5th ed.].

2. World Health Organization (2019). International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, World Health Organization. [11th ed.].

3. Merrell, K.W., and Gimpel, G.A. (1998). Social Skills of Children and Adolescents: Conceptualization, Assessment, Treatment, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

4. Neurodidáctica y estrategias de aprendizaje para la inclusión. Desarrollo de competencias comunicativas en niños y niñas con riesgo biológico y/o social;Ares;Rev. Educ. Inclusiva,2017

5. Social skills training for youth with autism spectrum disorders: A follow-up;Otero;Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin.,2015

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