Waste-Based Adsorbents for the Removal of Phenoxyacetic Herbicides from Water: A Comprehensive Review

Author:

Blachnio Magdalena1ORCID,Kusmierek Krzysztof2ORCID,Swiatkowski Andrzej2,Derylo-Marczewska Anna1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, M. Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland

2. Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, gen. S. Kaliskiego St. 2, 00-908 Warszawa, Poland

Abstract

An overview of different adsorbents, based on agricultural and household waste, for chlorophenoxy herbicides removal from water is presented. Several groups of adsorbents are discussed, taking into account the modification method used on the initial material and the type of final product obtained. The adsorbent characteristics and the conditions of the adsorption measurements are given, and a discussion on the obtained results is presented, along with a theoretical description, following the application of various equations and models. A group of the most effective adsorbents is indicated, based on the analysis of the adsorption capacity, towards 2,4-D and/or MCPA, and the adsorption rate. Some important problems connected with adsorbent utility are discussed, taking into account economic and ecological aspects. Moreover, the effectiveness of the analyzed materials is observed through the analysis of its interactions with other components present in real systems.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference102 articles.

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2. Schröter, M., Bonn, A., Klotz, S., Seppelt, R., and Baessler, C. (2019). Atlas of Ecosystem Services: Drivers, Risks, and Societal Responses, Springer.

3. EPA (2017). Drinking Water Report for Public Water Supplies 2016.

4. European Topic Centre (2016). Overview of the Drinking Water Quality in Bulgaria. Results of the Reporting 2011–2013 under the Drinking Water Directive 98/83/EC, European Topic Centre: Inland, Coastal and Marine Waters, European Topic Centre.

5. European Topic Centre (2016). Overview of the Drinking Water Quality in Greece. Results of the Reporting 2011–2013 under the Drinking Water Directive 98/83/EC, European Topic Centre: Inland, Coastal and Marine Waters, European Topic Centre.

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