Influence of Gamma Radiation on the Damping Property of Magnetorheological Elastomer

Abstract

Magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) is a kind of smart material, whose mechanical property can be controlled by the external magnetic field quickly and reversibly. The damping property of MRE is one of the most concerned properties when designing MRE based devices. In this work, the influence of gamma radiation on the damping property of MRE was investigated. Six different exposures of gamma radiation were applied to the MRE samples. The highest gamma radiation dose was up to 1 × 105 Gy(Si), which can cover most of the engineering application scenarios. The influence of gamma radiation on the damping-strain relation and the damping-magnetic-field relation were studied. The probable mechanisms were discussed in detail. It is found that the gamma radiation does not affect the variation trend of loss factor of MRE with increasing strain amplitude or magnetic flux density. But it affects the variation trend of the maximum change of strain-induced or magnetic-field-induced loss factor of MRE. Besides, with constant strain and constant magnetic flux density, the loss factor of MRE shows w-shape variation trend with increasing gamma radiation dose. It is considered to be resulted from the combined action of the intrinsic damping and the interfacial friction damping of MRE.