A Synthetic Approach for Biosynthesis of Miquelianin and Scutellarin A in Escherichia coli

Abstract

Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) glycucuronosyltransferase (VvGT5) specifically catalyzes flavonol-3-O-glucuronosylation and the blue flowers of Veronica persica (Lamiales, Scrophulariaceae) uridine diphosphate (UDP)-dependent glycosyltransferase (UGT88D8) as flavonoid 7-O-specific glucuronosyltransferases, were chosen, codon optimized, and employed to synthesize the high valued flavonoids glucuronoids, miquelianin and scutellarin A in Escherichia coli. A single vector system was constructed to overexpress entire UDP-glucuronic acid biosynthesis pathway genes, along with a glucokinase gene in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The newly generated E. coli BL21 (DE3) piBR181-glk.pgm2.galU.ugd.UGT88D8 strain produced 12 mg/L (28 µmol/L) of scutellarin A from apigenin, representing only 14% of maximum conversion percentage. Similarly, the strain E. coli BL21 (DE3) piBR181-glk.pgm2.galU.ugd.VvGT5 produced 30 mg/L (62 µmol/L) of miquelianin, representing a 31% conversion of quercetin. This production profile is a good starting point for further host engineering, and for production of respective compounds.