Self-Reported Speed Compliance and Drivers Speeding Behaviour in Cameroon

Author:

Fondzenyuy Stephen Kome1ORCID,Fowo Fotso Christian Steven2,Feudjio Steffel Ludivin Tezong1ORCID,Usami Davide Shingo1ORCID,Persia Luca1

Affiliation:

1. Center of Research for Transport and Logistics, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy

2. Department of Transport Planning, National Advanced School of Public Works, Yaoundé P.O. Box 510, Cameroon

Abstract

Speeding is a significant global issue, with disparities in speed and safety outcomes between low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and high-income countries (HICs). This study aims to address speed research gaps in LMICs by examining the prevalence of self-reported speeding and factors influencing drivers’ speeding behavior using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). An online survey involving 387 anonymous drivers was conducted in Yaoundé. Results showed that all drivers reported exceeding speed limits, with 81% exceeding them by 5 km/h, 12% by 10 km/h, and 7% by more than 10 km/h in urban areas. On highways, 54% reported exceeding the limit by more than 10 km/h. Age, driver’s license, and gender showed significant associations with speed limit non-compliance. This study’s results suggest that the TPB can be useful in assessing speeding behavior, as the inclusion of TPB variables led to a more than 50% proportionate increase in speeding behavior variance. Structural equation modeling revealed attitude towards speeding as the strongest predictor of speeding intention, along with certain demographics indirectly influencing speeding behavior through speeding intention. Perceived behavioral control and speeding intention directly influenced speeding behavior. These findings emphasize the potential of interventions targeting attitude, intentions, and perceived behavioral control to modify speeding behavior and improve road safety.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference49 articles.

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3. Goran, N. (2004). Traffic Safety Dimensions and the Power Model to Describe the Effect of Speed on Safety. [Ph.D. Thesis, Lund Institute of Technology and Society, Traffic Engineering].

4. Fondzenyuy, S.K., Turner, B.M., Burlacu, A.F., and Jurewicz, C. (2024, March 07). Speed Management Research: A Summary Comparison of Literature Between High-Income and Low and Middle-Income Countries. Available online: https://www.roadsafetyfacility.org/publications/speed-management-research-summary-comparison-literature-between-high-income-and-low.

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