Mental Health in Healthcare Workers Post-COVID-19: A Latin American Review and Insights into Personalized Management Strategies

Author:

Muñoz-Ortega Sandra1,Santamaría-Guayaquil Daniela1ORCID,Pluas-Borja Jade1,Alvarado-Villa Geovanny1ORCID,Sandoval Verónica2,Alvarado Rubén3ORCID,Cherrez-Ojeda Ivan145,Faytong-Haro Marco2

Affiliation:

1. School of Health, Universidad Espíritu Santo-Ecuador, Samborondón 092301, Guayas, Ecuador

2. Research Center, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro 091050, Guayas, Ecuador

3. Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Studies (CIESAL), Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2362735, Chile

4. Research Department, Ecuadorian Development Research Lab, Daule 090656, Guayas, Ecuador

5. Research Department, Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil 090512, Guayas, Ecuador

Abstract

Over the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of enduring mental health on healthcare workers has become increasingly evident. This review focuses on post-pandemic mental health challenges faced by healthcare personnel in Latin America. This highlights the persistent burden on healthcare workers, especially women, which is exacerbated by economic disparities, inadequacies in the healthcare system, and ongoing occupational stressors. Our literature review, utilizing databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, scrutinized the mental health status of healthcare professionals in the region after the pandemic’s peak. The analysis indicated sustained levels of psychological distress, with frontline workers and women continuing to be affected disproportionately. These findings emphasize the urgent need for personalized interventions to effectively address the complex mental health challenges in this context. This review advocates strategic interventions, including tailored psychological support, innovative diagnostics, and technological solutions, integrated into patient-centered care models. Such approaches aim to enhance the mental resilience and overall well-being of healthcare professionals across Latin America in the post-COVID era.

Funder

the Research Center at Universidad Estatal de Milagro in Ecuador

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference51 articles.

1. (2024, April 25). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19).

2. Mental Health of Healthcare Workers of Latin American Countries: A Review of Studies Published during the First Year of COVID-19 Pandemic;Noriega;Psychiatry Res.,2022

3. Caldichoury, N., García-Roncallo, P., Saldías, C., Zurita, B., Castellanos, C., Herrera-Pino, J., Soto-Añari, M., Porto, M.F., Quispe-Rodríguez, I., and Florez, Y. (2023). Impacto Psicológico Del COVID-19 En Los Trabajadores Sanitarios Durante El Segundo Año de Pandemia En Latinoamérica: Estudio de Encuesta Transversal. Rev. Colomb. Psiquiatr.

4. Support for Health Care Workers and Psychological Distress: Thinking about Now and beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic. Health Promot;Styra;Chronic Dis. Prev. Can. Res. Policy Pract.,2022

5. Mental Disorder Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Latin America—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis;Zhang;Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci.,2022

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