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2. (2023, December 05). Available online: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1932/langmuir/facts/.
3. Theory of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction;Kambe;Z. Naturf. A,1967
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5. Surface scientists can also be considered the forerunners of Nanoscience. Again, it was the wedding of atomic and molecular physics with surface science that led to nanoscience, which is the study of the prevalence of surface over bulk effects with the addition of quantum confinement as well.