Abstract
Retrofitting of district heating systems is a comprehensive process which covers all stages of district heating (DH) systems: production, distribution and consumption. This study quantitatively shows the effect of retrofitting measures and represents strengths and weaknesses of different development scenarios. Improvements in production units show improvements in fuel use efficiency and thus indirectly reduce CO2 emissions due to unburned fuel. For this purpose, validated district planning tools have been used. Tool uses mathematical model for calculation and evaluation of all three main components of the DH system. For the quantitative evaluation, nine efficiency and balance indicators were used. For each indicator, recommended boundary values were proposed. In total, six simulation scenarios were simulated, and the last scenario have shown significant reduction in CO2 emissions by 40% (from 3376 to 2000 t CO2 compared to the actual state), while share of biomass has reached 47%.
Subject
Atmospheric Science,Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
Reference36 articles.
1. When will fossil fuel reserves be diminished?
2. Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5-Bound PAHs during Heavy Air Pollution Episodes in Winter in Urban Area of Beijing, China
3. BP Annual Review 2020, British Petroleum 2020https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2020-full-report.pdf
4. EU Climate Action and the European Green Dealhttps://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/eu-climate-action_en
5. The Growing Role of Minerals and Metals for a Low Carbon Futurehttps://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/minerals-and-metals-to-play-significant-role-in-a-low-carbon-future#:~:text=The%20rise%20of%20green%20energy,new%20World%20Bank%20report%2C%20%E2%80%9CThe
Cited by
2 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献