Cross-Sectional ARDL Analysis to Access the Impact of Stressful Living Environment and Extreme Weather Events on Youth’s Education

Author:

Mata Pedro Neves1ORCID,Ali Shahzad2ORCID,Lucas João Luis3ORCID,Martins Jéssica Nunes4ORCID,Zafar Mahwish2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), ISTAR, 1600-189 Lisboa, Portugal

2. Department of Business and Management Sciences, Superior University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan

3. Departamento de Gestão, Universidade de Évora, 7004-514 Évora, Portugal

4. NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1099-085 Lisbon, Portugal

Abstract

This study’s primary objective is to investigate the impact of stressful living environments and extreme weather conditions on youth’s education. For the fulfillment of this objective, the unique and latest methodology, such as second-generation unit root, cross-sectional ARDL, and the Westerlund approach are used on panel data taken from India and Pakistan. The cross-sectional dependency test is also employed to determine the internal correlations between cross-sections. The results indicate that there are long- as well as short-run relationships between variables. This study helps to develop policies to manage natural disasters, as well as provide the theoretical background to reduce the stressful living environment.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous),Development

Reference50 articles.

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4. Income shocks and gender gaps in education: Evidence from Uganda;Journal of Development Economics,2013

5. Weather shocks and labor allocation: Evidence from rural Brazil;Branco;American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2021

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