1. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2. School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310030, China
3. Department of Atmospheric Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, 55128 Mainz, Germany
4. Climate and Atmosphere Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia 2121, Cyprus
5. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece
6. Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
7. College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
8. National Engineering Research Center for Flue Gas Desulfurization, Chengdu 610065, China
9. Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China