Abstract
Lignin is the second most abundant renewable natural polymer that occurs on Earth, and as such, it should be widely utilised by industries in a variety of applications. However, these applications and possible research seem to be limited or prevented by a variety of factors, mainly the high heterogeneity of lignin. Selective modifications of the structure and of functional groups allow better properties in material applications, whereas the separation of different qualitative lignin groups permits selective application in industry. This review is aimed at modification of the lignin structure, increasing the hydrophobicity of the produced materials, and focusing on several perspective modifications for industrial-scale production of lignin-based polymers, as well as challenges, opportunities, and other important factors to take into consideration.
Funder
Operational Program Integrated Infrastructure
Austrian Research Promotion Agency
Slovak Research and Development Agency
Subject
Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction
Reference251 articles.
1. The biomass distribution on Earth
2. Purification, Fractionation and Characterization of Lignin from Kraft Black Liquor for Use as a Renewable Biomaterial;Klett;Ph.D. Thesis,2017
3. Lignin as a Renewable Aromatic Resource for the Chemical Industry;Johannes,2011
4. Lignin polymerization: how do plants manage the chemistry so well?
5. Structure and Characteristics of Lignin
Cited by
12 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献