A Simple Approach to Determine Single-Receiver Differential Code Bias Using Precise Point Positioning

Author:

Zhang Fenkai1,Tang Long1,Li Jiaxing1,Du Xiangfeng2

Affiliation:

1. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China

2. School of Surveying and Remote Sensing Information Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic of Industry and Commerce, Guangzhou 510550, China

Abstract

In this study, a precise single-receiver differential code bias (DCB) estimation method using the precise point positioning (PPP) model is presented. The first step is to extract the high-precision ionospheric observations, including DCBs, based on the PPP model. Then, the satellite DCBs are corrected using International GNSS Service (IGS) products. Lastly, the algorithm for the minimization of the standard deviation of vertical total electron content (VTECmstd) is employed to determine the value of receiver DCB. To check the method, GNSS data from more than 200 IGS stations around the globe on four days with various geomagnetic and solar activity circumstances are processed. The receiver DCBs are compared to those obtained using previous carried-to-code level (CCL) models. The experimental results show that, compared to the CCL model, the values of VTECmstd for most stations are significantly reduced, the mean number of stations with negative ionospheric measurements is reduced by 40% after correcting the receiver DCBs, and the mean error of estimated receiver DCBs is reduced by approximately 0.6 ns using the PPP model. These results suggest that this method can provide more high-precision receiver DCB estimation.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation

Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

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3. Jensen, A.B.O., Ovstedal, O., and Grinde, G. (2007, January 25–28). Development of a regional ionosphere model for Norway. Proceedings of the International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, Fort Worth, TX, USA.

4. Montenbruck, O., and Hauschild, A. (2013, January 28–30). Code biases in multi-GNSS point positioning. Proceedings of the ION-ITM-2013, San Diego, CA, USA.

5. The IGS VTEC maps: A reliable source of ionospheric information since 1998;Juan;J. Geod.,2009

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