Common Beverage Consumption and Benign Gynecological Conditions

Author:

Michel Rachel1ORCID,Hazimeh Dana2ORCID,Saad Eslam2ORCID,Olson Sydney2ORCID,Musselman Kelsey2,Elgindy Eman3ORCID,Borahay Mostafa2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA

2. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA

3. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Zagazig University School of Medicine, Zagazig 44519, Egypt

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review the effects of four commonly consumed beverage types—sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), caffeinated beverages, green tea, and alcohol—on five common benign gynecological conditions: uterine fibroids, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), anovulatory infertility, and primary dysmenorrhea (PD). Here we outline a plethora of research, highlighting studies that demonstrate possible associations between beverage intake and increased risk of certain gynecological conditions—such as SSBs and dysmenorrhea—as well as studies that demonstrate a possible protective effect of beverage against risk of gynecological condition—such as green tea and uterine fibroids. This review aims to help inform the diet choices of those with the aforementioned conditions and give those with uteruses autonomy over their lifestyle decisions.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

MDPI AG

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