1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
3. Department of Transdisciplinary, Graduate School, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
4. Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah 66001, Iraq