Movement of Lipid Droplets in the Arabidopsis Pollen Tube Is Dependent on the Actomyosin System

Author:

Yang Lang1,Liu Jinhong1,Wong Ching-Kiu1,Lim Boon Leong12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China

2. State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Abstract

The growth of pollen tubes, which depends on actin filaments, is pivotal for plant reproduction. Pharmacological experiments showed that while oryzalin and brefeldin A treatments had no significant effect on the lipid droplets (LDs) trafficking, while 2,3-butanedione monoxime (BDM), latrunculin B, SMIFH2, and cytochalasin D treatments slowed down LDs trafficking, in such a manner that only residual wobbling was observed, suggesting that trafficking of LDs in pollen tube is related to F-actin. While the trafficking of LDs in the wild-type pollen tubes and in myo11-2, myo11b1-1, myo11c1-1, and myo11c2-1 single mutants and myo11a1-1/myo11a2-1 double mutant were normal, their trafficking slowed down in a myosin-XI double knockout (myo11c1-1/myo11c2-1) mutant. These observations suggest that Myo11C1 and Myo11C2 motors are involved in LDs movement in pollen tubes, and they share functional redundancy. Hence, LDs movement in Arabidopsis pollen tubes relies on the actomyosin system.

Funder

the Hong Kong Research Grants Council General Research Fund

Area of Excellence Scheme

the Innovation and Technology Fund (Funding Support to State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Plant Science,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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