Colletotrichum Species Associated with Anthracnose in Salix babylonica in China

Author:

Zhang Mengyu12,Li Dewei3ORCID,Si Yuanzhi12,Ju Yue12,Zhu Lihua12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

2. Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing 210037, China

3. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Valley Laboratory, Windsor, CT 06095, USA

Abstract

Salix babylonica L. is a popular ornamental tree species in China and widely cultivated in Asia, Europe, and North America. Anthracnose in S. babylonica poses a serious threat to its growth and reduces its medicinal properties. In 2021, a total of 55 Colletotrichum isolates were isolated from symptomatic leaves in three provinces in China. Phylogenetic analyses using six loci (ITS, ACT, CHS-1, TUB2, CAL, and GAPDH) and a morphological characterization of the 55 isolates showed that they belonged to four species of Colletotrichum, including C. aenigma, C. fructicola, C. gloeosporioides s.s., and C. siamense. Among them, C. siamense was the dominant species, and C. gloeosporioides s.s. was occasionally discovered from the host tissues. Pathogenicity tests revealed that all the isolates of the aforementioned species were pathogenic to the host, and there were significant differences in pathogenicity or virulence among these isolates. The information on the diversity of Colletotrichum spp. that causes S. babylonica anthracnose in China is new.

Funder

National Key R & D Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Plant Science,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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