Carotenoid Composition of Telekia speciosa

Author:

Varga Erzsébet1ORCID,Balázs Viktória Lilla2ORCID,Sándor Viktor3ORCID,Agócs Attila4,Nagy Veronika4ORCID,Király Sándor Balázs5,Kurtán Tibor5ORCID,Molnár Péter2,Deli József24ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, 540139 Târgu Mureș, Romania

2. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Rókus utca 2, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary

3. Institute of Bioanalysis, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary

4. Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary

5. Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary

Abstract

The carotenoid composition of the flower of Telekia speciosa was investigated for the first time by HPLC-DAD-MS. In addition to the main carotenoid lutein and its geometrical isomers, 5,6-epoxy-carotenoids, namely violaxanthin, lutein 5,6-epoxide and antheraxanthin, were detected in larger amounts. In addition, β-carotene 5,6-epoxide and β-carotene 5,6,5′,6′-diepoxide were found, which occurs very rarely in plants. For unambigous identification, β-carotene 5,6-epoxide and β-carotene 5,6,5′,6′-diepoxide were prepared semisynthetically, and they were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR and HPLC-CD methods.

Funder

National Research, Development and Innovation Office

EME from the Society of the Transylvanian Museum

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Plant Science,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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