Environmental Factors Affecting Monoterpene Emissions from Terrestrial Vegetation

Author:

Malik Tanzil Gaffar12,Sahu Lokesh Kumar2,Gupta Mansi2,Mir Bilal Ahmad3,Gajbhiye Triratnesh4,Dubey Rashmi5,Clavijo McCormick Andrea6ORCID,Pandey Sudhir Kumar1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Central University, Bilaspur 495009, Chhattisgarh, India

2. Space and Atmospheric Sciences Division, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, Gujarat, India

3. Department of Botany, University of Kashmir (North Campus), Delina, Baramulla 193103, Jammu & Kashmir, India

4. Department of Botany, Govt. Shankar Sao Patel College Waraseoni, Waraseoni 481331, Madhya Pradesh, India

5. Department of Chemistry, L.B.S. College, Baloda 495559, Chhattisgarh, India

6. School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North 4472, New Zealand

Abstract

Monoterpenes are volatile organic compounds that play important roles in atmospheric chemistry, plant physiology, communication, and defense. This review compiles the monoterpene emission flux data reported for different regions and plant species and highlights the role of abiotic environmental factors in controlling the emissions of biogenic monoterpenes and their emission fluxes for terrestrial plant species (including seasonal variations). Previous studies have demonstrated the role and importance of ambient air temperature and light in controlling monoterpene emissions, likely contributing to higher monoterpene emissions during the summer season in temperate regions. In addition to light and temperature dependence, other important environmental variables such as carbon dioxide (CO2), ozone (O3), soil moisture, and nutrient availability are also known to influence monoterpene emissions rates, but the information available is still limited. Throughout the paper, we identify knowledge gaps and provide recommendations for future studies.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Plant Science,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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