Investigating the Impact of Fractional Non-Linearity in the Klein–Fock–Gordon Equation on Quantum Dynamics

Author:

Noor Saima1ORCID,Alshehry Azzh Saad2,Aljahdaly Noufe H.3ORCID,Dutt Hina M.4ORCID,Khan Imran5,Shah Rasool5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Basic Sciences, Preparatory Year Deanship, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia

2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia

4. Department of Humanities and Sciences, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

5. Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the fractional-order Klein–Fock–Gordon equations on quantum dynamics using a new iterative method and residual power series method based on the Caputo operator. The fractional-order Klein–Fock–Gordon equation is a generalization of the traditional Klein–Fock–Gordon equation that allows for non-integer orders of differentiation. This equation has been used in the study of quantum dynamics to model the behavior of particles with fractional spin. The Laplace transform is employed to transform the equations into a simpler form, and the resulting equations are then solved using the proposed methods. The accuracy and efficiency of the method are demonstrated through numerical simulations, which show that the method is superior to existing numerical methods in terms of accuracy and computational time. The proposed method is applicable to a wide range of fractional-order differential equations, and it is expected to find applications in various areas of science and engineering.

Funder

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting

Deanship of Scientific Research, the Vice Presidency for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),General Mathematics,Chemistry (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

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3. Homotopy Analysis Method for solving linear and nonlinear fractional diffusion-wave equation;Jafari;Commun. Nonlinear. Sci. Numer. Simul.,2009

4. Izadi, M., and Srivastava, H.M. (2020). A discretization approach for the nonlinear fractional logistic equation. Entropy, 22.

5. Multiple (multiindex) Mittag–Leffler functions and relations to generalized fractional calculus;Kiryakova;J. Comput. Appl. Math.,2000

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