Some New Estimates of Hermite–Hadamard, Ostrowski and Jensen-Type Inclusions for h-Convex Stochastic Process via Interval-Valued Functions

Author:

Afzal Waqar12ORCID,Prosviryakov Evgeniy Yu.34ORCID,El-Deeb Sheza M.56ORCID,Almalki Yahya7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan

2. Department of Mathematics, Government College University Lahore (GCUL), Lahore 54000, Pakistan

3. Sector of Nonlinear Vortex Hydrodynamics, Institute of Engineering Science UB RAS, 620049 Ekaterinburg, Russia

4. Academic Department of Information Technologies and Control Systems, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620049 Ekaterinburg, Russia

5. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta 34517, Egypt

6. Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, Al-Badaya, Qassim University, Buraidah 52571, Saudi Arabia

7. Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Mathematical programming and optimization problems related to fluid dynamics are heavily influenced by stochastic processes associated with integral and variational inequalities. Furthermore, symmetry and convexity are intrinsically related. Over the last few years, both have become increasingly interconnected so that we can learn from one and apply it to the other. The objective of this note is to convert ordinary stochastic processes into interval stochastic processes due to the wide range of applications in various disciplines. We have developed Hermite–Hadamard (H.H), Ostrowski-, and Jensen-type inequalities using interval h-convex stochastic processes. Our main results can be applied to a variety of new and well-known outcomes as specific situations. The results of this study are expected to stimulate future research on inequalities using fractional and fuzzy integral operators. Furthermore, we validate our main findings by providing some non-trivial examples. To demonstrate their general properties, we illustrate the connections between the examined results and those that have already been published. The results discussed in this article can be seen as improvements and refinements to results that have already been published. This is a fascinating subject that can be investigated in the future to identify equivalent inequalities for various convexity types.

Funder

Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),General Mathematics,Chemistry (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

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