Constructing a Consistent and Continuous Cyanobacteria Bloom Monitoring Product from Multi-Mission Ocean Color Instruments

Author:

Mishra Sachidananda12ORCID,Stumpf Richard P.2ORCID,Meredith Andrew1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Consolidated Safety Services Inc., Fairfax, VA 22030, USA

2. National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA

Abstract

Satellite-based monitoring of cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) heavily utilizes historical Envisat-MERIS and current Sentinel-OLCI observations due to the availability of the 620 nm and 709 nm bands. The permanent loss of communication with Envisat in April 2012 created an observational gap from 2012 until the operationalization of OLCI in 2016. Although MODIS-Terra has been used to bridge the gap from 2012 to 2015, differences in band architecture and the absence of the 709 nm band have complicated generating a consistent and continuous CyanoHAB monitoring product. Moreover, several Terra bands often saturate during extreme high-concentration CyanoHAB events. This study trained a fully connected deep network (CyanNet) to model MERIS-Cyanobacteria Index (CI)—a key satellite algorithm for detecting and quantifying cyanobacteria. The network was trained with Rayleigh-corrected surface reflectance at 12 Terra bands from 2002–2008, 2010–2012, and 2017–2021 and validated with data from 2009 and 2016 in Lake Okeechobee. Model performance was satisfactory, with a ~17% median difference in Lake Okeechobee annual bloom magnitude. The median difference was ~36% with 10-day Chlorophyll-a time series data, with differences often due to variations in data availability, clouds or glint. Without further regional training, the same network performed well in Lake Apopka, Lake George, and western Lake Erie. Validation success, especially in Lake Erie, shows the generalizability of CyanNet and transferability to other geographic regions.

Funder

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Aquatic Nuisance Species Research Program

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3