Yb-Doped All-Fiber Amplifier with Low-Intensity Noise in mHz Range Oriented to Space-Borne Gravitational Wave Detection

Author:

Wang Zaiyuan123ORCID,Wang Jiehao12,Li Fan4,Li Yuhang12,Tian Long4ORCID,Liu Qiang12

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Photonic Control Technology, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

2. State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

3. Ordnance Sergeant College, Army Engineering University, Wuhan 430075, China

4. State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Opto-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China

Abstract

We present a low-intensity noise single-frequency Yb-doped all-fiber amplifier oriented to space-borne gravitational wave detection. Relative intensity noise (RIN) below −70 dBc/Hz @ 1 mHz~1 Hz was achieved by virtue of feedback-loop-based intensity noise suppression. Based on systematic noise analysis and experimental investigation, we found that the pump noise and temperature-dependent noise of the fiber splitter and the photodetector contributed mainly to the RIN of the fiber amplifier. Therefore, we carefully designed a feedback-loop-based Yb-doped all-fiber amplifier, and finely stabilized the temperature of the pump diode, fiber splitters, and photodetectors. Consequently, the RIN can be suppressed down to −72.5 dBc/Hz around 1 mHz. This low-intensity all-fiber Yb-doped amplifier can be used for space-borne gravitational-wave detection.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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