Assessment of the Full Density Curve in Stand Density Management Diagrams for Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) in Kyushu Island, Japan: Implications for Forest Management

Abstract

Accurate forest information on tree species, stand age, tree density, and stand volume is required to ensure effective forest management practices. In Japan, forest information is consolidated in forest yield tables and stand density management diagrams (SDMDs) that are specifically designed for major forest plantation species. In this study, we analyzed whether the current full density curve in the SDMD of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) plantation stands in Kyushu Island aligns with the characteristics of the existing stands. Data from 18 Hinoki forests were used to measure tree heights, diameters, and densities. Equations were developed to establish relationships between stand factors, and various curves were derived for average height, competition ratio, full density, yield ratio, average diameter, and natural mortality. The results showed that the current full density curve in the SDMD for Hinoki plantation stands did not completely align with the characteristics of the existing Hinoki plantation stands in Kyushu Island. Thus, the full density curve in the SDMD for the Hinoki stands in this region should be significantly adjusted. These results can enhance forest management in Japan and advance SDMD modeling and its application in forest planning and management.